Censorship in America Essay -- Ethics, Piracy

Piracy has become a major issue in the United States. For every motion picture that has been featured in theaters also has been pirated onto the Internet the next day, and for every new musical album that is released, yet there is a free torrent file of the album within the same hour. Even though these online pirates steal music and movies from other companies and make a drastic profit, yet these â€Å"rogue† websites receive 53 billions visits a year from across the globe according to Creative America. The persistence of the thieves that break copyright laws of the productions has lead the entertainment business to place a definitive complaint to the U.S. government of the constant notion of piracy. While the notion of piracy was not left unseen, yet the government plans to establish laws that will cripple the exploitation of information throughout every Internet service provider in the country. The movement of this bill is the Protect IP Act and the Stop Online Piracy Act, o r better known as PIPA/SOPA. Some citizens also know this act as the movement of Censorship in America. One of the main supporters of the Protect IP Act and the Stop Online Piracy Act is the entertainment business such as movie and music companies. The motion picture industries believe that the Protect IP Act and the Stop Online Piracy Act should be supported. Motion picture industries such as Disney, Viacom, Time Warner and other leaders in the industry believe the government will be causing an expedient amount of money flow within the country. U.S. Congress will also be saving jobs in the United States by enforcing this bill throughout the movie industry. About 60% of U.S. exports come from the entertainment industry, and usually generates about 33% of U.S. GDP... ...l-become-law/>. Content Theft: The Big Picture. Www.vimeo.com. Creative America, 30 Nov. 2011. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. Estes, Adam C. "The Web Collectively Protests Congress's Censorship Law - Technology." The Atlantic Wire. 16 Nov. 2011. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. . "Internet Censorship: Anti-Piracy Group Blackmails ISPs to Censor The Pirate Bay." Web log post. Censorship in America. Ed. Sean. 5 Dec. 2011. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. Mastnek, Mike. "Entertainment Industry Still Can't Get Grassroots Support For SOPA/PIPA, Resorts To Trying To Buy Support | Techdirt." Techdirt. 8 Dec. 2011. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. .

Should Animals Be Used in Medical Research?

Should animals be used in medical research? The use of animals in laboratory research is a very well known debate. Many people wonder if the animals are treated well and if they are taken care of properly; however, if medical and scientifical experimentation were done in only human trials the knowledge and understanding of how drugs and procedures can affect human would be decades behind. That is why the use of animals in experimentation is a necessity in order to continue advancing medicine and science.Animals have a high reproductive rate and are easy to breed. Animals have the same organs and tissues as humans do making them a good match. Animals that are used in experimentation are generally small and are easy to keep and feed. It is the best way to learn the effects of substances in a living body because animals are very easy to breed and yield a high amount of offspring. A higher number of offspring allows for a greater number of experiments or trials to be performed at a time. The greater the number of trials that can be performed will increase the data that can be collected to increase the accuracy of the trial. If a drug was tested on humans and the first two people to take the drug died, chances are the drug would be discontinued and research shut down, even if the deaths were only coincidence. By having a big sample size of animals that can test the effects to see how fatal the drug is and determine how it can be improved. Even if many experiments have expected results the effects of a drug could be wide spread.This is why using animals as a match for humans is advantageous because it allow scientists to observe the effects on living tissue under controlled circumstances in many subjects, and collect appropriate data so the margin of error can be made as small as possible. The ability to see the consequences of drugs on animals its success rate because it avoids death of many people who could be used as subject. Without using animals in research labs, our progression with medicine and medical sciences would slow down dramatically.Every day new medicines and practices are coming out that, without the help of animals, would never make it to us. They might make it to us, but only after blindly testing on random human volunteers that could possibly die just as easily from the testing as a rat would if used in the humans place To sump, I would say that many of the medications and procedures that we currently use today wouldn’t exist and the development of future treatments would be extremely limited. Animal testing is the right way to test products. Animals have the right to live their own life; and we are not allowed to mess around with them just because we can.

Online Gambling And Online Casino - 1782 Words

Blog 4 – What can players expect more of when it comes to online casino gaming in 2016? Considering it’s January, it is no shock to see that online casino industry analysts are clambering over themselves to issue predictions for the upcoming 12 months. While some of the predictions are obvious, it seems that some online casino operators are focussing more on what players want. Speaking on the matter, we have headed to both the polls and the online casino portals to discover exactly what that is. Calls for Anonymity Big brother society has become an issue throughout the globe, as people are clearly worried about less than honest government entities. Online casino players have showcased clear concerns regarding privacy and following reports of NSA spying on British citizens. What this has brought attention to is the fact that some online casinos just weren’t doing enough to safeguard valued members. While steps have been made to â€Å"close the curtains† as it were, it seems that online casino players are calling for more of the same in 2016. Privacy was a hot topic last year and it looks like it will remain so this year too. Calls for a Challenge In what was a huge reveal by Caesars Entertainment, it was detailed that millennial players found a large percentage of online casino slot games boring. Gary Thompson said in his statement, â€Å"Through Caesars Entertainment backed research we have located a serious problem within the industry. Reports show that younger players feel thatShow MoreRelatedOnline Gambling And Online Casino1757 Words   |  8 PagesBlog 16 – Remaining inside the law when you play online casino games Online casino gaming is a lot of fun, with all the thrills and spills of the latest games working wonders to entertain people. However, across Europe and around the world for that matter, the legalities of online casino play still have plenty of people baffled. As the confusion continues to reign regarding legal matters, the following blog should help clear up a few matters related to such. What the Internet has done has workedRead MoreOnline Gambling And Online Casino Gaming1742 Words   |  7 PagesBlog 25 – Manage your way to online casino success We’ve all heard the stories, as many players have been brought to their knees by the world of gambling. Online casino gaming can be notoriously cruel to some, especially those who don’t play with skill and common sense in mind. While there is no denying that there is risk involved in online casino gaming, it must be said that if you fail to prepare then you really should be prepared to fail. 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Whether you are a player scouting an online casino portal for the best deal or an online casino fighting it out to secure new business, it can be a warzone to say the very least. However, as this war has taken place, what has occurred has actually worked wonders in pushing the industry forward. New games and new innovations are regularly released, withRead MoreOnline Gambling : Online Casino Bonus1765 Words   |  8 Pagesto make the absolute most of an online casino bonus Let me tell you something, as a true veteran of the industry, I am all to aware of what is needed from somebody in order to â€Å"make it†. While everyone will consider himself or herself to be unique, the reality is that every online gambler’s journey starts the same way. It is through online casino bonuses that modern day players are able to step into realm with dreams of winning big. 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The Intervention Strategies For Juvenile Delinquency Essay

Introduction The frustrations in the immediate environment lead to juvenile delinquency. The society puts much pressure to children to perform in school to become successful in future. However, the limited resources, especially in education and the lack of basic needs in most families, block the achievement of goals. The purpose of the essay is to demonstrate how the early intervention strategies can help to address the issue of juvenile delinquency. The main focus is the immediate environments, such as the family and school because they determine the students’ behavior. The paper will be divided into the literature review, theory and its application to juvenile delinquency, and the recommendations of addressing the problem. Literature Review Statistics demonstrate that juvenile delinquency is a major social issue affecting young people between ages of 7 to 12. Some of the major delinquent behaviors include vandalism, arson, sex-related offenses, and burglary (Adams, Hillman Gaydos, 2001). Despite their tender ages, the teenagers may also engage in more violent crimes, including the robbery with violence. Some teenagers may have guns and belong to criminal gangs (Dembo Brown, 2000). Several studies link juvenile delinquency to the family and school environments. Some children are brought up by abusive parents who also happen to abuse drugs and alcohol. Most of the children are neglected by their parents. They do not have access to basic needs, which predisposes themShow MoreRelated Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreRelationship Between Police Intervention And Juvenile Delinquency1459 Words   |  6 PagesStephanie A. Wiley and Finn-Aage Esbensen’s article (2016) research the relationship between police intervention and juvenile delinquency and what polices are ideal for deterring deviance amplification. There are two main theories that initiate America’s juvenile justice system: labeling and deterrence. Essentially, labeling proponents believe that official intervention increases delinquency and, op positely, deterrence theorists argue that it cracks down on deviancy. Wiley et al. (2016:283) wantRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. Status offenders are usually not incarcerated on their first offense, but violating a court order can find them as delinquent who can result in being place in a correction or detention facility. Read MoreGender Roles : The Juvenile Justice System1244 Words   |  5 PagesGender Roles in the Juvenile Justice System What role does gender play at the various stages of the juvenile justice system? Gender plays an enormous role in the juvenile justice system; both boys and girls have their fair share of run-ins with the Juvenile Justice System, but now more so than ever, females crime rates have increased. In some instances within the juvenile justice system, it may appear that boys and girls are comparable; however there are differences, even though they are subtle.Read More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay2173 Words   |  9 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency There is a saying that history often repeats itself. If this is a true saying, then society will have to deal with the complex issue of juveniles delinquents, who may eventually become adult criminals, as societies in time past dealt with the same conflict. Moreover, if this saying is true then the community in which juvenile delinquencies exist must have the tools necessary to divert the youth from crime. If one is to convert delinquent youth’s behavior, theyRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1322 Words   |  6 PagesVersion). Juvenile crime, in law, term denoting various offense committed by children or youth under the age of 18. U.S. official crime reported that in the mid-1900’s â€Å"about one-fifth of all persons arrested for crimes were under the age of 18† (Funk Wagnalls, 2014). Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency (Funk Wagnalls, 2014. Offering constructive programs reduces juvenile delinquency and reduces recidivism. â€Å"From the beginning, the principal consideration of the juvenile courtsRead MoreEssay on The Most Prevalent Causes of Juvenile Delinquency1164 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile delinquency is a problem these days, despite a recent drop in arrests. Roughly 2.5 million juveniles are arrested every year for different crimes in America. About 100,000 of those are violent crimes, however those statistics are slightly inaccurate since only half of juvenile crimes are reported (Juvenile Justice Basic Statistics, 2011). Creating interventions to assist at-risk youth means preventing them from starting on a path to crime is a priority. 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According to recent studies such as those conducted by Ferdon et al (2014), prevention and early intervention methods are essential and effective in reducing crime, violence, andRead MoreRecidivism : Target The Criminogenic Needs Of The Offenders1021 Words   |  5 Pagesstatistical analysis of the researches, a meta-analysis is often one of the best tools to ensure a positive impact on recidivism â€Å"meta-analysis is the principal source of information for effective principles† (Gendreau, 1996, p. 120). Often times these intervention programs are intensive and behavioral based, which are vital to the program. Behavioral Programs, should target the criminogenic needs of the offender, which has better results when it is paired with the offender’s risk level. CharacteristicsRead MoreDeliquency And Juvenile Delinquency1112 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction An estimated 70% of juveniles that are in the juvenile system have an elementary academic achievement level, and have learning disabilities. [1]. Poor school performance, skipping school, and dropping out at a young age are all connected to delinquency. There was an increase in the rates of juvenile delinquency after dropping out from school [2]. Juveniles who go to school consistently and have a strong academic performance, ideally go on to college and have a successful career and

The World Trade Center On The Wall Of A Chicken...

â€Å"This site contains blocked messages† these were the words spray painted on the back wall of a chicken slaughterhouse. Looking at that this seemingly innocuous sentence it seems to convey the simple message of how certain industries have been attempting to push the government to put more restriction on what information people can share on the Internet. Not only that but pushing for an increase in the censorship of certain websites and how they let there users interact. However, if one really looks into the history of this message on the wall, they can see an interesting correlation as to what occurred on the day it was painted. On the same day it was painted the New York Times had denied a famous artist from publishing his article about his opinion on the history and design of a memorial for an infamous event that occurred in New York, that event being the attack on the World Trade center on September 11th, 2001. Now were these two seemingly separate events really connect ed? Only a short time later the artist released the answer to this question, when the article that had been previously denied by the New York Times, was mocked up by the artist and shared with the world proving that the two events were connected. What could have caused the New York Times to deny such an article and why did this artist feel the need to write it. In order to understand the following arguments about the subject one must truly understand what happened on that fateful day. On the morning ofShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics of Kfc6869 Words   |  28 Pages13 6.0 CONCLUSION 14 APPENDIX 1 15 APPENDIX 2 21 LIST OF REFERENCES 24 1.0 INTRODUCTION This report was produced to analyze the business ethics of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). First, the report started with a brief description on the company background. Next, it is continued with identification of the ethical dilemmas - poor quality products, animal abuse and poor working condition of KFC, provided from stakeholderRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesotherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201)748-6011, fax

Briefing Memo on Globalization Free Essays

The discussed chapter of the book is not confined to one specific field of business, but rather seeks to analyze General Electric impact by globalization trends and GE management’s response. In this way, the article provides interdisciplinary knowledge, which ties political economy of globalization, strategic management, corporate culture and marketing. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Briefing Memo on Globalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author makes the argument that General Electric activities were positively affected by globalization, as this company had all necessary resources for extensive export and investment activities abroad. Its massive scale of production, renowned and recognizable brand, and support of American government and multinational financial institutions were the basic prerequisites for GE’s successful export and investment activities abroad. These changes resulted in significant reorganization of company’s structure (initiated by Welch). 3. Author gives examples of new GE policies, directed at financial investment abroad, internal reorganization of management practices, corporate culture and leadership. The spread of GE headquarters in Europe and other continents and acquisition of new productive capacities abroad (Central and Eastern Europe) are discussed. Important evidence provided by the author refers to extensive use of international labor force and management specialists. 4. The author’s evidence corresponds with existing trends and facts. Globalization process within GE is obvious: GE management globalized ‘the intellect of the company’, that is qualified labor force, which significantly de-Americanized it. Besides this, GE relies on local cadres in managing its headquarters overseas. Other facts, such as Welch cutting American labor force in GE by 50% since 1986 and doubling the number of abroad labor force signify true nature of author’s argument. 5. Managers should be aware of these arguments due to several reasons. First of all, globalization trends are inevitable and each company is affected by the same economic laws and processes. Without knowing the experience of such influential companies as General Electric, it would be difficult to organize the process of change in a given company. Secondly, author’s argument provides not only interesting descriptions and facts, but practically probed strategies of positive and effective globalization of activities. Article discusses the subject of technological development within General Electric and focuses on application of its technologies in medical sphere. It’s confined to GE technological innovations in medical sphere. 2. The author’s main argument may be summarized as follows: technical innovations in GE are no less important, than technical breakthroughs in computer industry, represented by such companies as Microsoft, Apple and IBM, and General Electric continues to spend its resources on R D. In proving his argument the author focuses on GE Medical Systems Information Technologies department activities, directed at creating a digital system of patients’ records in hospital, implementing new techniques of medical data analysis, etc. 3. The author gives much evidence in support of his argument through his analysis of past and present technological development in General Electric. Koprowski lists such important innovations as building a superconducting magnet, which resulted in creation of magnetic resonance imaging. General Electric also created the first computer system, which was used for electrocardiograms’ analysis. Nowadays GE continues to implement his technical innovations in medical sphere. Author claims that Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS), which stores medical content, is a good demonstration of GE innovative investment. Besides this, PACS created Excite (magnetic resonance technique), which provides perfect resolution, used in imaging patients’ body. Other major innovations of GE in this sphere are connected with scans, radiograms, lighting ergonomics, 3D tomography etc. 4. Author’s evidence and arguments are well-grounded, however, he fails to present a general picture of technological and research process within company. The article is confined to medical sphere, and innovations discussed do not bear revolutionary character, but merely rationalize existing techniques. The digitalization discussed in the article could be realized by other companies and is not specific to GE. Moreover, the article lacks proper analysis of fundamental research in GE. 5. Managers should be aware of this argument, because it provides examples of practical application of company’s technical innovations, which helps connect the process of RD with commercial goals. Without such connection, RD in the company is not effective and management is not optimistic about its necessity. Works Cited Lowe, Janet. Welch: An American Icon. â€Å"Chapter 6: The Globalization of General Electric†. New York: Wiley, 2001. Koprowski, Gene J. â€Å"General Electric’s Tech: Past, Present, Future†. TechNewsWorld. August, 2003. 13 October 2008. http://www. technewsworld. com/story/31420. html How to cite Briefing Memo on Globalization, Papers

Swot Analysis at Samsung for Pestle- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSwot Analysis at Samsungfor Pestle. Answer: Swot Analysis At Samsung There are factors that affect the performance of a business which could be internal or external and impact the profitability of a company. The external factors are normally outside of the immediate control of the company and may take time to make adjustments accordingly. Internal factors affecting a company can be quickly addressed by making internal changes within. The decision as to which decision to make begins by first using tools of analysis to determine the areas that need change, using SWOT and PESTLE analysis tools. SWOT Analysis of Samsung Corporation Strengths - Samsung has developed solid and long-standing business relationships with retail outlets in major markets around the globe where their products can be sold. The company has a strong manufacturing base that is supported by a robust marketing capability. Samsung has developed a research department that is innovative (Shin and Kim 2015) that rolls new products into the market frequently thus keeping it competitive. Weaknesses- Samsung has had a major problem in launching one flagship product, the Galaxy 7 which had problems with the battery system. This negative publicity has affected its brand image of quality. Some cheaper brands which are generic from the Chinese manufacturers are making inroads into its market by introducing cheaper phones in its market. Samsung relies heavily on the European and American markets for much of its sale, which is a risky proposition. Opportunities- Samsung has the opportunity to tap into new emerging markets like Africa and India which still have low uptakes of mobile phones and their accessories. There is a growing market for wearable technology which is still untapped in all its markets. There is an opportunity to market its payment service Samsung Pay to compete with other vendors such as Apple Pay. There is an opportunity to leverage more on online marketing using platforms such as Alibaba and Amazon. Threats- Samsung faces the threat of new Chinese mobile technology manufacturers such as Huawei who are posing a challenge in most phone offerings by making cheaper generic brands. Apple has steadily grown its market presence in traditional Samsung markets and is poised to significantly capture its market share in the top-end phone markets (Gupta and Prinzinger 2013). Apple is also considering entering the home appliances markets to manufacture products to which Samsung traditionally makes such as cameras. SWOT and PESTLE analysis on units of Samsung Samsung Telecommunications-SWOT and PESTLE analysis Definition of SWOT analysis- SWOT analysis can be defined as the comprehensive study that is undertaken by an organization or business entity in order to identify its strengths and weaknesses internally while at the same time also identifying the opportunities and threats that it faces (Fereira 2013). Strengths- Global brand name that is well know due to the Samsung Corporation name. This gives Samsung Telecommunications a strong visibility in the market. Weaknesses- the Company operates mostly in South Korea and this limitation in its market reduces its revenue streams that would have accrued by expanding to other markets. Opportunities- the Company has the opportunity to expand to markets which are emerging such as Africa where it can market its telecommunication products. Threats- The main threat is the Chinese companies that are entering the telecommunication market in South Korea and offering cheaper brands. PESTLE ANALYSIS of Samsung Telecommunication Definitions of the terms political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental. The definition of the term political can refer to the effect on a company by government regulations that regulate the parameters of operation within a country. The main factors that are addressed are the trade regulations, the tax regimen, and the political stability. The economic definition can refer to the factors that will affect the macro-economic determinants of doing business such as interest rates and the unemployment rate within the locality of operation. The social definition refers to the socio-economic factors that can affect its operations such as the cultural differences and the customer demographics of the market. The technological definition can refer to the impact that new technologies available will impact the performance of a business entity in the market where it operates. This can include the lifecycle of the new technologies as well as the use of the internet. The legal definition refers to the legal risks that are associated with doing business such as litigations and law suits that be filed against a business entity in the locality where it operate (Kwok 2013). The environmental definition refers to the impact that a business will have on the environment in terms of its production facilities. This will include consider how it disposes of waste after manufacturing as well as the consumption of resources such as water. PESTLE Analysis of Samsung Telecommunications Political- The political consideration is that the government is favorable to the company as a homegrown company and provides a conducive environment for operation. Economic- the economic consideration is that the macro-economic indicators where it operates which is mostly in South Korea are strong and the company can forecast to grow within the market (Sriramesh, Rivera-Sanchez and Soriano 2013). Social- The social factors are favorable to the company in that it taps into the pool of skilled labor that is available locally without using expatriate labor for its operations. Technological- The technological consideration is that the company is continually adapting new technologies that are available such as shifting from CDMA to GSM platforms in producing its products (SWOT Analysis Reports 2013). Legal- the Company currently does not have any litigation pending in court due to patent law suits. Environmental-The Company uses mostly imported raw material for most of its manufacturing such as iron from China and therefore does not negatively affect the environment with its operations. Samsung Electronics - SWOT and PESTLE analysis Strengths- Strong brand name that is built on quality and reliability in the home appliances market (Lee, Kim and Hong 2017). Weaknesses- the Company is facing competition from generic and cheaper brands from China which is reducing its market share in the lower tier market. Opportunities- the Company has a good opportunity to diversify to new markets such as India and Africa where the market is relatively untapped. Threats- The threat is from Apple in the high end market and cheaper models from other manufacturers in the low end market. PESTLE Analysis Political- Most of the markets where it operates, the political environment is conducive for the company to continue to operate (Ali 2016). Economic- The global economic upheavals affect the local economies of the countries where it operates and affects its revenues, especially in North America and Europe. Social- the Company is involved in many CSR (corporate social responsibility) activities in most of its markets and this builds social acceptance for the company as a responsible corporate citizen (Hadjkhani, Lee and Park, 2016). Technological- Samsung electronics is well known for innovation and is has a comparative advantage over most of its competitors in innovativeness. Legal- Samsung electronics is facing litigation from allegations by Apple that it imitated Apples proprietary designs ( Kim 2016) and could face fines from the court when the case is settled. Environmental- The Company has adopted a production culture that is eco-friendly in most of its production facilities, including using recycled parts (Moskalev and Park 2010). SWOT and PESTLE analysis of Samsung Semiconductor Strengths- Being a specialized company manufacturing semi-conductors (Lee 2015) in the US, it taps on the vibrant innovative pool of workers from the US which is critical in driving the company forward. Weaknesses- Having only one manufacturing base in the US this is a limitation in moving its products into markets outside of the US with increased transport costs. Opportunities- the Company can diversify its operations outside of the US by establishing manufacturing bases in other markets so as to reduce transport costs. Threats- The influx of Chinese manufactures offering similar products at lower prices is a major threat to the continued profitability of the company. Pestle Political- The political environment is conducive within which to operate in the US where there is guaranteed stability. Economic-The strong American economy is the major driver for the demand of the company which mostly supplies semi-conductors ( Verbeke and Kano 2015) to technology firms within the US. Social- The social consideration is that it is a wholly owned subsidiary that has taken the American style of operation and has fitted within the social fabric of the US. Technological- The Company enjoys a strong culture of innovation that is synonymous with the innovation of its parent company and these results in producing quality products. Legal-The Company is not involved in any litigation due to non-compliance with local regulations or tax-remittances. Environmental- The Company uses the latest cutting edge technology that minimizes waste so as to have minimum impact on degrading the environment. The companies carbon footprint is also small as it produces using nano technology which has a small environmental footprint. Definition of the term operating environment- this can be defined as the totality of the events, conditions and relationships over which an organization has no control but in which it operates. It includes the competitors, the customer, the stakeholders, the markets and the regulatory agencies. References Ali, A.J. 2016, "HEGEMONIC STATES AND MNCS", Journal of Competitiveness Studies, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. Ferreira, J. (2013). Multimethodology in Metaheuristics. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64(6), 873-883. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/23409366 Gupta, A. Prinzinger, J. 2013, "Apple, Inc.: Where Is It Going From Here?", Journal of Business Case Studies (Online), vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 215-n/a. Hadjikhani, A., Lee, J.W. Park, S. 2016, "Corporate social responsibility as a marketing strategy in foreign markets", International Marketing Review, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 530-554. Kim, J.Y. 2016, "Message strategies in smartphone patent battles", Journal of Communication Management, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 255-267. Lee, J. 2015, "The Chicken Game and the Amplified Semiconductor Cycle: The Evolution of the DRAM Industry from 2006 to 2014 *", Seoul Journal of Business, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1-30. 198-201. Lee, S.M., Kim, N.R. Hong, S.G. 2017, "Key success factors for mobile app platform activation", Service Business, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 207-227. Moskalev, S. 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